The United Nations says soaring gang violence in Haiti left over 5,600 people dead in 2024, over 1,000 more than in 2023, while thousands more were injured or kidnapped.
According to UN rights chief, Volker Turk, these figures alone cannot capture the absolute horrors being perpetrated in Haiti but they show the unremitting violence to which people are being subjected.
Turk also disclosed that more than 900 people were reportedly executed in Iran last year, including around 40 in a single week in December.
“It is deeply disturbing that yet again we see an increase in the number of people subjected to the death penalty in Iran year-on-year,” Volker Turk said, adding that at least 901 people were reportedly executed in 2024.
“It is high time Iran stemmed this ever-swelling tide of executions.”
Iran uses capital punishment for major crimes including murder, drug trafficking, rape and sexual assault.
The Islamic republic executes more people per year than any other nation except China, for which no reliable figures are available, according to human rights groups, including Amnesty International.
Activists are increasingly alarmed over the surge in hangings in Iran.
They accuse the authorities under supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei of using capital punishment as a tool to instill fear throughout society, particularly in the wake of 2022-2023 nationwide protests.
The UN rights office said that most of last year’s executions were for drug-related offences, but it said “dissidents and people connected to the 2022 protests were also executed”.
“There was also a rise in the number of women executed.”
Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR), which closely tracks executions in Iran, said in a report on Monday that at least 31 women had been executed in 2024.
“We oppose the death penalty under all circumstances,” Turk said.
“It is incompatible with the fundamental right to life and raises the unacceptable risk of executing innocent people,” he said.
“And, to be clear, it can never be imposed for conduct that is protected under international human rights law.”
The UN rights chief urged the Iranian authorities to halt all further executions, and to place a moratorium on the use of the death penalty with a view to ultimately abolishing it.
